Overview
Paediatrics is the medical specialty focused on the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents. It addresses physical, emotional, and developmental issues while preventing and treating diseases specific to younger age groups.

Common Conditions

• Respiratory Infections: Colds, pneumonia, or bronchiolitis caused by viruses or bacteria.
• Asthma: Chronic inflammation of the airways leading to breathing difficulties.
• Gastroenteritis: Diarrhea and vomiting caused by infections.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Iron deficiency anemia or vitamin D deficiency.
• Congenital Disorders: Conditions like heart defects or genetic syndromes present at birth.

Causes

• Immature immune systems in children make them susceptible to infections.
• Environmental factors, allergies, or exposure to pollutants.
• Poor nutrition or lack of vaccinations.
• Genetic predisposition to certain diseases.

Treatments

• Medications: Antibiotics, antipyretics, or bronchodilators for symptom management.
• Immunizations: Vaccines to prevent diseases like measles, polio, and chickenpox.
• Nutritional Support: Supplements or dietary changes for deficiencies.
• Therapies: Physiotherapy or speech therapy for developmental delays.

Precautions

• Ensure timely vaccinations.
• Maintain good hygiene to reduce infections.
• Provide a balanced diet and monitor growth milestones.
• Regular pediatric check-ups for early detection and prevention.

Conclusion
Paediatrics focuses on holistic care, ensuring children grow up healthy and thrive in every aspect of life.