Overview
ENT, also known as otolaryngology, focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ear, nose, throat, and related structures. ENT specialists handle a range of issues, from infections to structural abnormalities, improving quality of life.

Common ENT Diseases

• Ear Infections: Caused by bacteria or viruses, leading to pain and hearing loss.
• Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses due to allergies or infections.
• Tonsillitis: Swelling and infection of the tonsils.
• Hearing Loss: Caused by aging, loud noise exposure, or infections.
• Deviated Nasal Septum: Misalignment of the nasal septum causing breathing difficulties.

Causes

• Bacterial or viral infections.
• Allergies and environmental pollutants.
• Genetic predisposition or structural abnormalities.
• Poor hygiene or injury.

Treatments

• Medications: Antibiotics, antihistamines, or decongestants.
• Surgical Procedures: Tonsillectomy, sinus surgery, or cochlear implants.
• Therapies: Hearing aids or speech therapy for hearing and speech issues.

Precautions

• Avoid allergens and maintain good hygiene.
• Use protective gear in noisy environments.
• Seek timely medical attention for infections or persistent symptoms.

Conclusion
ENT care addresses diverse conditions, promoting better hearing, breathing, and throat health through timely interventions and preventive measures.