Overview
Gastro medicine, or gastroenterology, focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and esophagus. It ensures proper digestion, absorption, and overall gut health.

Common Gastro Diseases

• Acid Reflux (GERD): Stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A chronic condition affecting bowel function.
• Ulcers: Open sores in the stomach or intestines caused by infection or medications.
• Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by viruses or alcohol.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic inflammation, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

Causes

• Poor diet, stress, or lifestyle habits.
• Bacterial or viral infections (e.g., H. pylori).
• Genetic predisposition or autoimmune disorders.
• Overuse of medications like NSAIDs or alcohol consumption.

Treatments

• Medications: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management.
• Endoscopy or Surgery: To diagnose or treat severe conditions.
• Therapeutics: Liver support or enzyme replacements.

Precautions

• Avoid overeating, alcohol, and processed foods.
• Stay hydrated and eat fiber-rich meals.
• Regular screenings for early detection of conditions.

Conclusion
Gastro medicine ensures digestive health, improving overall wellness through timely diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care.