Overview
General and laparoscopic surgery addresses a wide range of medical conditions requiring surgical intervention. Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive surgery, uses small incisions and a camera for precise procedures, ensuring faster recovery and reduced complications.

Common Diseases Treated

• Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix requiring removal.
• Gallstones: Hardened deposits in the gallbladder causing pain and indigestion.
• Hernias: Bulging of an organ through a weakened muscle wall.
• Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions like diverticulitis or bowel obstructions.
• Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in various organs.

Causes

• Lifestyle factors like poor diet or lack of exercise.
• Genetic predisposition or structural abnormalities.
• Chronic conditions such as obesity or infections.
• Trauma or injury.

Treatments

• Laparoscopic Surgery: Small incisions for procedures like appendectomy, cholecystectomy, or hernia repair.
• Open Surgery: For complex cases requiring larger incisions.
• Post-Operative Care: Medications and physical therapy for recovery.

Precautions

• Early diagnosis and regular health check-ups.
• Maintaining a healthy weight and balanced diet.
• Following pre- and post-surgery instructions to prevent complications.

Conclusion
General and laparoscopic surgery provide effective solutions for various conditions, ensuring faster recovery and improved patient outcomes through advanced surgical techniques.