Overview
Plastic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that involves reconstructing or enhancing physical appearance. It is broadly categorized into reconstructive surgery, which addresses functional impairments, and cosmetic surgery, which improves aesthetics.

Common Conditions Treated

• Burns and Scars: Severe burns or disfiguring scars from accidents or surgeries.
• Congenital Deformities: Conditions like cleft lip, cleft palate, or ear deformities.
• Trauma Injuries: Facial fractures, hand injuries, or tissue damage.
• Skin Cancer: Reconstruction after removal of cancerous lesions.
• Aesthetic Concerns: Wrinkles, sagging skin, or body contouring needs.

Causes

• Accidents, injuries, or congenital anomalies.
• Aging effects on skin and tissues.
• Medical conditions like cancer or infections leading to disfigurement.
• Lifestyle factors or personal aesthetic goals.

Treatments

• Reconstructive Surgery: Skin grafts, flap surgeries, or microsurgery for functional repair.
• Cosmetic Procedures: Rhinoplasty, facelifts, liposuction, or breast augmentation.
• Non-Surgical Options: Botox, fillers, or laser treatments for skin rejuvenation.
• Post-Surgical Care: Physiotherapy for recovery in certain cases.

Precautions

• Choose a certified plastic surgeon for safe and effective results.
• Follow pre- and post-operative care instructions carefully.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support recovery and long-term outcomes.

Conclusion
Plastic surgery restores functionality and enhances appearance, offering individuals improved confidence and quality of life.