Overview
Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasounds to diagnose and treat various diseases. It plays a critical role in early detection, guiding treatments, and monitoring disease progression.

Common Conditions Diagnosed

• Bone Fractures: X-rays reveal broken or dislocated bones.
• Cancer: CT scans and MRIs detect tumors and metastases.
• Cardiovascular Diseases: Imaging identifies blockages or abnormalities in blood vessels.
• Neurological Conditions: MRIs diagnose brain injuries, strokes, and multiple sclerosis.
• Abdominal Disorders: Ultrasounds or CT scans detect gallstones, kidney stones, or liver diseases.

How It Occurs
Radiology identifies diseases caused by trauma, infections, tumors, or degenerative conditions. Advanced imaging techniques detect abnormalities invisible to the naked eye, providing insights for accurate diagnoses.

Treatments

• Interventional Radiology: Minimally invasive procedures like biopsies, stent placements, or tumor ablations.
• Radiation Therapy: Used in oncology to target and shrink tumors.
• Imaging-Guided Surgery: Real-time imaging for precise surgical interventions.

Precautions

• Limit exposure to unnecessary radiation; only undergo imaging when prescribed.
• Pregnant women should avoid X-rays unless essential.
• Follow pre-scan instructions, such as fasting or avoiding certain medications.

Conclusion
Radiology combines technology and medicine to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, improving patient outcomes through precision and innovation.